Thinking about LVT for your next renovation, but wondering how it compares to other flooring options? In this guide, we explain what LVT is, what it's made from, how it's installed, and where it works best around the home, giving you all the information you need to decide whether it's the right flooring choice for your space.

What is LVT flooring?

LVT stands for Luxury Vinyl Tile, a durable synthetic flooring designed to replicate natural wood or stone. It's waterproof, low-maintenance and available in plank or tile formats, offering the look of premium materials without the higher cost or upkeep.

Learn more about how LVT compares to other flooring types in our guides to LVT vs laminate and LVT vs sheet vinyl.

What is LVT flooring made of?

LVT is built from several layers bonded together. These include:

  • The wear layer that sits on top and resists scratches, scuffs and staining.

  • Beneath this, a clear protective film adds an extra layer of surface defence.

  • The design layer that carries a high-resolution print that replicates wood grain or stone texture.

  • The backing layer forms most of the board's thickness and gives it stability, with rigid SPC versions using a limestone and PVC core for extra strength.

Is LVT waterproof?

Yes, LVT is 100% waterproof throughout its structure, not just on the surface. Spills and standing water won't damage the material, but you should still wipe them up promptly to prevent slips and keep the floor looking its best.

How thick is LVT flooring?

LVT is available in a range of thicknesses, and the right one depends on your subfloor and the amount of wear the room sees.

  • 2.5mm to 3mm boards suit dryback LVT, bonded directly to the subfloor for a slim, stable finish.

  • 4mm to 5mm is the standard range for most residential rooms, balancing comfort and durability.

  • 6mm to 6.5mm gives extra thickness for busier households.

  • Rigid SPC versions of LVT can run up to 8mm, adding stability and sound reduction in high-traffic areas. 

Read our guide to SPC flooring thicknesses for more details.

Luxury vinyl flooring types and styles

LVT comes in two main constructions, plus a range of visual styles to suit any room.

  • SPC combines a rigid limestone and PVC core with a click-lock floating installation. It's dimensionally stable, fully waterproof and forgiving of minor subfloor imperfections.

  • Luxury Dryback LVT is a flexible vinyl tile bonded to the subfloor with adhesive. It creates a slimmer profile than SPC, suited to level, well-prepared subfloors.

Beyond construction, LVT is available in several styles to match your interior:

  • Herringbone: rectangular planks laid at 45-degree angles create a classic zigzag pattern, adding movement and visual interest to any room.

  • Plank: traditional rectangular tiles replicate the look of wooden floorboards, complete with realistic grain, knots and colour variation.

  • Stone Tiles: these tiles recreate the appearance of natural stone or ceramic, including realistic grout lines and surface texture.

What rooms is LVT suitable for?

LVT's waterproof, durable construction makes it a practical choice for most rooms across the home.

  • Kitchen: LVT handles spills from sinks, dishwashers and cooking, making it a practical, easy-to-clean choice for busy kitchens.

  • Bathroom: fully waterproof throughout, LVT copes well with the moisture and splashes around baths, showers and sinks.

  • Hallway: LVT's durability and softer feel underfoot suit hallways, where constant footfall and occasional wet shoes are common.

  • Living room: LVT offers a warm, comfortable floor that replicates the appearance of real wood.

  • Bedroom: LVT works well here too, offering a quiet, comfortable surface in a range of styles.

How to lay LVT flooring

Installation depends on whether you're fitting click SPC or glue-down dryback LVT, but the overall process follows similar steps.

  1. Prepare the subfloor by cleaning it thoroughly and repairing any cracks or uneven areas.

  2. Leave the flooring in the room for 24 to 48 hours to acclimatise to the temperature and humidity.

  3. Lay underlay if your chosen LVT flooring requires one, covering the full subfloor.

  4. Measure the room and mark a centre line to plan your layout.

  5. For click SPC, lay boards row by row, locking each plank into place. For dryback LVT, apply adhesive with a trowel, then press the tiles firmly into place.

  6. Cut planks to fit around the edges of the room and any obstacles, leaving a small expansion gap at the walls.

  7. Stagger the joints between rows for a natural, even finish.

  8. Fit door bars, beading or trims to finish the edges and transitions.

For a fuller walkthrough of the click installation process, read our guide on how to lay SPC flooring on concrete, wood and tile subfloors.

Does LVT need an underlay?

It depends on the product. Click SPC often benefits from an LVT underlay for comfort and sound reduction, unless it already has a pre-attached layer. Dryback LVT is bonded directly to the subfloor with adhesive, so a separate underlay isn't used.

How to cut LVT flooring

  1. Measure the area to be cut and mark a clear line using a straightedge.

  2. Score along the marked line with a sharp utility knife, applying firm, even pressure.

  3. Snap the plank cleanly along the scored line.

  4. For notches or curves around obstacles, score the shape in stages and use snips to trim away small sections.

  5. Smooth any rough edges with fine sandpaper before fitting the piece into place.

How to clean LVT flooring

To keep your LVT flooring looking its best, sweep or vacuum regularly to remove grit that can dull the surface. Damp mop with a pH-neutral or vinyl floor cleaner, and wipe up spills as they happen. Avoid abrasive pads or harsh chemicals, which can affect the wear layer over time.

Can you mop LVT flooring?

Yes. LVT's waterproof construction means damp mopping is straightforward. Use a well-wrung mop with a pH-neutral or vinyl-specific cleaner, and avoid leaving standing water on the surface.

Can you steam clean LVT flooring?

Steam cleaning isn't generally recommended. Although LVT is waterproof, the heat and moisture can weaken adhesive bonds and seams over time. Check your product's care guidance before using a steam mop.

How to get scratches out of LVT flooring

Light scratches can often be buffed out or disguised with a colour-matched vinyl repair kit or filler. For deeper damage on click SPC, the affected plank can usually be lifted and replaced, provided you kept spare boards from installation.

How much is LVT flooring?

LVT pricing typically runs from around £15 to £37 per square metre, depending on the construction, wear layer and design. SPC and thicker, more durable options generally sit at the higher end of that range. Also, make sure to factor in installation costs if you plan to have your LVT flooring professionally fitted.

How long does LVT flooring last?

With proper care, LVT typically lasts 20 to 25 years. Its waterproof construction means it won't suffer the swelling or warping that can affect other floor types, and a thicker wear layer will help it resist scuffs for longer.

LVT suits most rooms in the home, offering a durable, waterproof floor that's straightforward to install and clean. Browse our full luxury vinyl flooring range and order free samples to see finishes in your own home and lighting.